See pulla on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "pulla"
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sv",
"3": "bulle"
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"2": "bowl",
"3": "boule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bowl and boule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish pulla, from Swedish bulle. Doublet of bowl and boule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pullas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "pulla (countable and uncountable, plural pullas)",
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"examples": [
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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35,
40
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],
"ref": "1986, Melissa Ladenheim, \"The sauna in central New York:",
"text": "\"Then we would all have coffee and pulla bread,\" recalled Hilma Wainio of Spencer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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33,
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"ref": "1991 September 22, Eleanor Charles, “Connecticut Guide”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Other locally made items include pulla, a foot-long braided bread flavored with cardamom and priced at $6 a loaf, and wood carvings.",
"type": "quote"
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{
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"ref": "1992, Joan Potter Loveless, Three Weavers, page 29:",
"text": "Pulla is a braided yeast loaf, flavored with freshly ground cardamom and sprinkled with chopped almonds and sugar […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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112,
117
]
],
"ref": "1992, Aili Jarvenpa, In Two Cultures: The Stories of Second Generation Finnish Americans:",
"text": "I remember the best, the years on the farm, wild roses and mushrooms that you picked near the pasture, cardamom pulla warm from the oven, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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40,
46
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],
"ref": "2013, Colleen Coble, Rock Harbor Search and Rescue: Lost and Found, page 106:",
"text": "Come on, your dad's grabbed us all some pullas and cider.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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44
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],
"ref": "2018, Jeff Hertzberg, M.D.; Zoë François, Holiday and Celebration Bread in Five Minutes a Day: Sweet and Decadent Baking for Every Occasion:",
"text": "You can expect to be served a slice of pulla with your afternoon coffee in any Finnish household.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sweet, leavened baked good made of wheat and flavored with crushed cardamom, resembling very soft bread in consistency, eaten in Finland."
],
"id": "en-pulla-en-noun-0PTtzHPf",
"links": [
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"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"cardamom",
"cardamom"
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "pulla"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "aurinkopulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "dallaspulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "falafel-pulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "junttapulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kalapulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kanelipulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kasvispulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kilopulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "laskiaispulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lihapulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "nisupulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pakkopulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pikkupulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pullahiiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pullakahvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pullamössö"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pullantuoksu"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pullapelti"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pullapitko"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pullasorsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pullasuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pullataikina"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pullavanukas"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "rahkapulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "ruispulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "rusinapulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "teksaspulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tikkupulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "toscapulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "täytepulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "vehnäpulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "viineripulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "voipulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 24 30",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "voisilmäpulla"
}
],
"descendants": [
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pulla"
}
],
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sv",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bulle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bullǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bullǭ",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pullo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pullo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish bulle, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bullǭ. Doublet of pullo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pulla",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pulla",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pull",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 21 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 12 17 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "fi:Breads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cardamom bread, pulla (mildly sweet, leavened baked good made of wheat and flavored with crushed cardamom, resembling very soft bread in consistency)"
],
"id": "en-pulla-fi-noun-VjpGteRa",
"links": [
[
"cardamom",
"cardamom"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"pulla",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nisu"
},
{
"word": "vehnänen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 21 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a simple soft, sweet bun flavored with crushed cardamom and often topped with some nib sugar"
],
"id": "en-pulla-fi-noun-E50qX2ZA",
"links": [
[
"bun",
"bun"
],
[
"cardamom",
"cardamom"
],
[
"nib",
"nib"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) a simple soft, sweet bun flavored with crushed cardamom and often topped with some nib sugar"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 21 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 34 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet roll, sweet bun (sweet, leavened baked good, often small enough to comprise a single serving)"
],
"id": "en-pulla-fi-noun-MvBj-zVR",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"bun",
"bun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) sweet roll, sweet bun (sweet, leavened baked good, often small enough to comprise a single serving)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nisu"
},
{
"word": "vehnänen"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 21 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "meatball",
"text": "lihapulla",
"translation": "meatball",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "falafel ball",
"text": "falafel-pulla",
"translation": "falafel ball",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball (roundish food made of meat or similar ingredient and often cooked)"
],
"id": "en-pulla-fi-noun-xhzv38LW",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) ball (roundish food made of meat or similar ingredient and often cooked)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pyörykkä"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpulːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpulːɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulːɑ"
}
],
"word": "pulla"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "pulla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pullus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pullus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-pulla-la-adj-arYsFEWx",
"links": [
[
"pullus",
"pullus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pullus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pullus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-pulla-la-adj-MR3ADIfR",
"links": [
[
"pullus",
"pullus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊl.la]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpul.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊl.laː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpul.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pulla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pullā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "pullā"
},
"expansion": "pullā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pullus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of pullus"
],
"id": "en-pulla-la-adj-3ZAN7dNF",
"links": [
[
"pullus",
"pullus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊl.la]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpul.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊl.laː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpul.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pulla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pt",
"3": "pulha"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese pulha",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese pulha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pullas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pulla f (plural pullas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧lla"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧lla"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puya"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an obscenity"
],
"id": "en-pulla-es-noun-nDuO08-u",
"links": [
[
"obscenity",
"obscenity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gibe; a burn; a dig"
],
"id": "en-pulla-es-noun-GTpWXsNu",
"links": [
[
"gibe",
"gibe"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʝa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ʝa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʝa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ʝa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʎa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ʎa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʃa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ʃa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʒa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ʒa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʝa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʝa (most of Spain and Latin America)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʎa (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʃa (Buenos Aires and environs)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʒa (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay)"
}
],
"word": "pulla"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the interjection pull, used to attract a hen or other bird. Compare the origins of kisse, misse, and pålle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pulla c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "pulla c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a hen"
],
"id": "en-pulla-sv-noun-PJsPiB7I",
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a hen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "höna"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "pulla"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps the same word as pula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pullar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pullade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "pullat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pullas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pullat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pullats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pullar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pullade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pullas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pullades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pullade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pullas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pullades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pulle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pullade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pulles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pullades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pullande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pullad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "pulla",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "pullar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "pullade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "pullat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pulla (present pullar, preterite pullade, supine pullat, imperative pulla)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pulla (present pullar, preterite pullade, supine pullat, imperative pulla)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Masturbation",
"orig": "sv:Masturbation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "sv:Sex",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fingerpulla"
},
{
"word": "rövpulla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to finger (oneself, for example during masturbation, or someone else)"
],
"id": "en-pulla-sv-verb-rx9RMg-V",
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, intransitive and transitive) to finger (oneself, for example during masturbation, or someone else)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "klittra"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fingerpulla"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"word": "pulla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Masturbation",
"sv:Sex"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fi",
"3": "pulla"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pulla",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bulle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bowl",
"3": "boule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bowl and boule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish pulla, from Swedish bulle. Doublet of bowl and boule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pullas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pulla (countable and uncountable, plural pullas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Finnish",
"English terms derived from Finnish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Swedish",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
40
]
],
"ref": "1986, Melissa Ladenheim, \"The sauna in central New York:",
"text": "\"Then we would all have coffee and pulla bread,\" recalled Hilma Wainio of Spencer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
38
]
],
"ref": "1991 September 22, Eleanor Charles, “Connecticut Guide”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Other locally made items include pulla, a foot-long braided bread flavored with cardamom and priced at $6 a loaf, and wood carvings.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1992, Joan Potter Loveless, Three Weavers, page 29:",
"text": "Pulla is a braided yeast loaf, flavored with freshly ground cardamom and sprinkled with chopped almonds and sugar […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
112,
117
]
],
"ref": "1992, Aili Jarvenpa, In Two Cultures: The Stories of Second Generation Finnish Americans:",
"text": "I remember the best, the years on the farm, wild roses and mushrooms that you picked near the pasture, cardamom pulla warm from the oven, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"ref": "2013, Colleen Coble, Rock Harbor Search and Rescue: Lost and Found, page 106:",
"text": "Come on, your dad's grabbed us all some pullas and cider.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
44
]
],
"ref": "2018, Jeff Hertzberg, M.D.; Zoë François, Holiday and Celebration Bread in Five Minutes a Day: Sweet and Decadent Baking for Every Occasion:",
"text": "You can expect to be served a slice of pulla with your afternoon coffee in any Finnish household.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sweet, leavened baked good made of wheat and flavored with crushed cardamom, resembling very soft bread in consistency, eaten in Finland."
],
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"cardamom",
"cardamom"
],
[
"Finland",
"Finland"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "pulla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish doublets",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Swedish",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Finnish terms derived from Swedish",
"Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ulːɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ulːɑ/2 syllables",
"fi:Breads",
"sv:Masturbation",
"sv:Sex"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "aurinkopulla"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "dallaspulla"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "falafel-pulla"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "junttapulla"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kalapulla"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kanelipulla"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kasvispulla"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kilopulla"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "laskiaispulla"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lihapulla"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "nisupulla"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pakkopulla"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pikkupulla"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pullahiiri"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pullakahvi"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pullamössö"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pullantuoksu"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pullapelti"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pullapitko"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pullasorsa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pullasuti"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pullataikina"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pullavanukas"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "rahkapulla"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "ruispulla"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "rusinapulla"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "teksaspulla"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tikkupulla"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "toscapulla"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "täytepulla"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "vehnäpulla"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "viineripulla"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "voipulla"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "voisilmäpulla"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pulla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sv",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bulle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bullǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bullǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pullo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pullo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish bulle, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bullǭ. Doublet of pullo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
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{
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"singular"
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{
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"inessive",
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{
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"plural"
]
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{
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"source": "declension",
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"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"elative",
"singular"
]
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{
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"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullistansa",
"source": "declension",
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"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaansa",
"source": "declension",
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"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliinsa",
"source": "declension",
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"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillaan",
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"adessive",
"plural"
]
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"plural"
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"source": "declension",
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"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliltaan",
"source": "declension",
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"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliltansa",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullilleen",
"source": "declension",
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"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillensa",
"source": "declension",
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"allative",
"plural"
]
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{
"form": "pullanaan",
"source": "declension",
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"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinaan",
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"essive",
"plural"
]
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{
"form": "pullinansa",
"source": "declension",
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"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullakseen",
"source": "declension",
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"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullikseen",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"translative"
]
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{
"form": "pulliksensa",
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"singular"
]
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"singular"
]
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"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"instructive",
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{
"form": "-",
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"instructive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
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{
"form": "pullineen",
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"comitative",
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"form": "pullinensa",
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{
"glosses": [
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]
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{
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[
"roll",
"roll"
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[
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],
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{
"word": "vehnänen"
}
],
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"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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4,
9
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4,
8
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8,
13
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],
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8,
12
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],
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}
],
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"ball (roundish food made of meat or similar ingredient and often cooked)"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) ball (roundish food made of meat or similar ingredient and often cooked)"
],
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{
"word": "pyörykkä"
}
],
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"in-compounds"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈpulːɑ̝]"
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{
"rhymes": "-ulːɑ"
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"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries",
"sv:Masturbation",
"sv:Sex"
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],
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],
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"neuter",
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}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpul.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊl.laː]",
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"Classical-Latin"
]
},
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"word": "pullus"
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},
{
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],
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{
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],
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"form": "pullas",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"parts": [
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}
],
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"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "puya"
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{
"glosses": [
"an obscenity"
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],
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"gibe",
"gibe"
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[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
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"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ʝa]"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʝa/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ʝa]"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʎa/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ʎa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʃa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ʃa]"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʒa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ʒa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʝa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʝa (most of Spain and Latin America)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʎa (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʃa (Buenos Aires and environs)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʒa (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay)"
}
],
"word": "pulla"
}
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"Pages with entries",
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"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish verbs",
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"sv:Masturbation",
"sv:Sex"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the interjection pull, used to attract a hen or other bird. Compare the origins of kisse, misse, and pålle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"genitive",
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{
"form": "pullor",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullorna",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullornas",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
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}
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"a hen"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a hen"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "höna"
}
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "pulla"
}
{
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{
"word": "fingerpulla"
},
{
"word": "rövpulla"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps the same word as pula.",
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{
"form": "pullar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pullade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "pullat",
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"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
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{
"form": "pulla",
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},
{
"form": "pullas",
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"passive"
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},
{
"form": "pullat",
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"active",
"supine"
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},
{
"form": "pullats",
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"passive",
"supine"
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},
{
"form": "pulla",
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"active",
"imperative"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pullen",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pullar",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"indicative",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "pullade",
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"indicative",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "pullas",
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},
{
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{
"form": "pulla",
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"archaic",
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},
{
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},
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"past"
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{
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"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "pullade",
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"past",
"subjunctive"
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{
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"present",
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},
{
"form": "pullades",
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"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "pullande",
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"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pullad",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Swedish intransitive verbs",
"Swedish transitive verbs",
"Swedish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"to finger (oneself, for example during masturbation, or someone else)"
],
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, intransitive and transitive) to finger (oneself, for example during masturbation, or someone else)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fingerpulla"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"word": "pulla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pulla meaning in All languages combined (36.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
"path": [
"pulla"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pulla",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
"path": [
"pulla"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pulla",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.